In Psychology of the horse and rider: I, I talked up the importance of the mental state of the sport horse in competition. No brilliant revelations in that post -- most people would agree that horses have emotions, opinions, and preferences. I remembered another good example from dressage. Louise Nathhorst and Walk on Top were World Cup winners in 1997, but Walk on Top had his issues. He was known for shying violently at the patterns in a newly groomed arena. Imagine. Louise had to grapple with horsie inattention as soon as they entered the arena. As for myself, when I start to forget my horses have distinct preferences, they'll do something to re-remind me.
The other extreme
At the other end of the spectrum, I occasionally hear people overestimate a horse's mental capacity/reasoning too. Have you heard other riders or trainers make statements like these?
- "He's acting lame to get out of work."
- "Look, he stepped on my crop and broke it -- on purpose!"
- "He spooked in that spot because he saw a horse fall there last year."
What do horses want?
Although you can't always predict specific horse behavior, you can usually predict what will motivate their behavior...
- They are social, and preoccupied with herds and hierarchy.
- They are body-conscious, focusing on what they feel (touch, pressure) and what others do with their bodies.
- They love what is familiar and predictable
- They are order followers -- they listen to the alpha dude, if there is one
I'm told that horses running round a race track behave as if in a "herd." The subtle ways they interact can affect the outcome of the race. Think how subtle their actions and reactions must be to be interpretable during a race! In dressage, jumping, and eventing, horses are alone in the ring or on course with the rider. What relationship do we have with them, and how does it impact our success in competition? Do horses think of us as herd members, or are we just these weird creatures that they try to incorporate imperfectly into their world? Certainly we're speaking different languages -- they're very body-conscious and we're more verbal.
What this means for competition
I truly think that most horses are not natural leaders -- they want nothing so much as to have someone else in charge. Even if they challenge our authority, they are ultimately more calm and confident when they can relinquish control to us. In competition, such as events or horse shows, they don't know for sure what to expect, and they will look to us. We need to show leadership from the time we open their stall door till we leave the ring on a long rein.